医疗人工智能的发展与挑战  

The Development and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field

作　　者：孟晓宇 王忠民[1,2,3] 景慎旗 朱甬倩[1,2,3] 王剑 戴作雷[1,2,3] 单红伟 唐明明[1,2,3] 刘云 MENG Xiao-yu;WANG Zhong-min;JING Shen-qi(Institute of Medical Informatics and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,Jiangsu Province,P.R.C.)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医学信息学与管理研究所 [2]南京医科大学生物医学工程与信息学院 [3]南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)

出　　处：《中国数字医学》2019年第3期15-17,共3页China Digital Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号:2018YFC1314901);江苏省科技厅2016年产业前瞻与共性关键技术重点项目(编号:BE2016002-4);江苏省经济和信息化委员会-省级工业和信息产业转型升级专项(编号:苏经信综合〔2017﹞378号);南京市科学技术委员会-南京市科技计划项目(编号:201608003)~~

摘　　要：得益于医学领域的海量临床数据以及人工智能技术的支持,医疗人工智能发展迅速,涉及到智能健康管理平台、人工智能虚拟助理、医疗影像辅助诊断、药物研发等诸多应用。医疗人工智能的发展将极大缓解医疗资源紧张的局面,调整医疗服务模式,减轻医生负担,提升服务效率。虽然医疗人工智能技术不断提升,但临床应用还存在诸多问题,需进一步规划完善。重点研究了目前人工智能在医疗领域的应用与发展方向,包括健康管理、临床决策支持、医学研究等方面,对医疗人工智能带来的医疗服务模式的变化进行分析。同时对医疗人工智能进入广泛临床使用的难点进行了总结,并提出了相关发展建议。With the support of massive clinical data and artificial intelligence technology in the medical field,medical artificial intelligence develops rapidly,which involves many applications such as intelligent health management platform,artificial intelligence virtual assistant,medical image assistant diagnosis,drug research and development,etc.The development of medical artificial intelligence will greatly alleviate the shortage of medical resources,adjust the medical service mode,lighten the burden of doctors,and improve service efficiency.Despite the continuous improvement of medical artificial intelligence technology,there are still many problems in its practical application,which need to be further planned and improved.This paper mainly introduces the application and development direction of artificial intelligence in medical field,including health management,clinical decision support,medical research and so on,and analyzes the changes of medical service mode brought by medical artificial intelligence.Finally,we summarize the difficulties in the wide application of medical artificial intelligence in clinic and put forward some suggestions for its development.

关 键 词：人工智能 医疗健康 医疗服务模式 智能医疗 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]