基于工程化的软件工程教学案例研究  

Case Study of Software Engineering Teaching Based on Engineering

作　　者：韩万江[1] 姜立新[2] 张笑燕[1] 陆天波[1] 杨金翠 孙艺[1] HAN Wan-jiang;JIANG Li-xin;ZHANG Xiao-yan;LU Tian-bo;YANG Jin-cui;SUN Yi(School Of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing 100876, China;China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学软件学院,北京100876 [2]中国地震台网中心,北京100045

出　　处：《软件》2019年第3期78-87,共10页Software

摘　　要：针对目前软件工程教育实践性弱的问题,本文基于某软件项目(简称SPM)案例的开发过程,介绍了软件工程化的流程,说明了软件生存期中各软件过程的任务和交付成果.阐述了需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码实施、集成与部署,系统测试、试运行,维护等软件过程。整个案例将软件工程的开发流程与建筑工程的实施流程进行了对比了,提出了实现软件工程化的可行性,为软件工程的案例化教学提供基础。Aiming at the problem of weak practice in software engineering education at present, this paper introduces the process of software engineering based on the development process of a software project (SPM) case, and explains the tasks and deliverables of each software process in the software lifetime. The software processes such as requirement analysis, outline design, detailed design, coding implementation, integration and deployment, system testing, trial operation and maintenance are described. The whole case compares the development process of software engineering with the implementation flow of construction engineering, and puts forward the feasibility of realizing software engineering, which provides the basis for the case teaching of software engineering.

关 键 词：软件工程 工程化 项目案例 软件开发流程 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]