基于危机管理的海上交通安全管理对策研究  

Research on Maritime Traffic Safety Management Countermeasures Based on Crisis Management Theory

作　　者：梁民仓 刘虎 丁天明 Liang Mincang;Liu Hu;Ding Tianming(School of Port and Transportation Engineering,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学港航与交通运输工程学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《管理观察》2019年第8期112-114,共3页Management Observer

基　　金：大连海事大学航海动态仿真和控制交通行业重点实验室开放研究基金(DMU-MSCKLT2017002)

摘　　要：针对海上交通事故突发性、广域性和高损性特点,以及海上交通安全管理涉及面广的问题,基于危机管理理论的4R管理模式,以个人的危机意识和技能为主线,从船员、船舶、公司和环境四个层面提出4R管理模式的对策建议,使得海上交通安全管理可逐级渗透和内化4R危机管理模式,保证海上交通安全。In view of the sudden,wide-area and high-loss characteristics of maritime traffic accidents and the wide range of maritime traffi c safety management,based on the 4R management model of classical crisis management theory,with individual crisis awareness and skills as the main line,from the crew,ship,company and environment four levels propose rationalized 4R management mode countermeasures and suggestions,so that maritime traffi c safety management can infi ltrate and internalize the 4R crisis management mode step by step to ensure maritime traffi c safety.

关 键 词：危机管理 海上安全管理 4R管理模式 内化 

分 类 号：U6-9[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]