汉语“坎儿井”一词指谬  

Textual Research on the Origin, Morphology, Transliteration and Definition of the Chinese Word “坎儿井”

作　　者：朱和海[1] ZHU Hehai

机构地区：[1]中国建设银行总行办公室,北京100140

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2019年第2期46-50,共5页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

摘　　要："坎儿井"作为中国新疆等地一种古老而独特的灌溉工程的名称,已被部分专业词典和语文词典收录。作为一个借自维吾尔语"■,kariz"的外来词,汉语"坎儿井"一词不但缺乏始见书证,而且词形不唯一,结构不正确,译音不标准,表意不准确。The Chinese word“坎儿井” is not only the name of the ancient and unique irrigation project in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, but also a modern Chinese word which has been included by some professional dictionaries or Chinese dictionaries. As a foreign word borrowed from the Uygur language “■ kariz”, the Chinese word “坎儿井” is not only lack of initial documentary evidence, but also not unique in word construction, incorrect in structure, incorrect in transliteration, and inaccurate in meaning.

关 键 词：坎儿井 灌溉 翻译 

分 类 号：H159[语言文字—汉语] S275[农业科学—农业水土工程]