基于文化生态视域的阿尔瓦·阿尔托设计思想与方法  

Design Philosophy and Methods of Alvar Aalto from the Cultural Ecology Perspective

作　　者：杜军[1] 张夫也[1,2] 徐伯初[1] 支锦亦[1] 徐笑非[1] DU Jun;ZHANG Fu-ye;XU Bo-chu;ZHI Jin-yi;XU Xiao-fei(Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;Tshinghua University, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,成都610031 [2]清华大学,北京100081

出　　处：《包装工程》2019年第8期217-222,共6页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1201103-11);四川省现代设计与文化研究中心课题(MD17E016)

摘　　要：目的从文化生态视角研究现代主义设计大师阿尔瓦·阿尔托的设计理念,探索文化生态对设计领域的影响。在此基础上,总结阿尔托那蕴含文化内涵的设计思想与方法,为当代中国设计领域的文化传承与设计创新提供有价值的参考,同时为避免设计造型趋同现象泛滥提供有效的解决思路。方法运用文化生态领域的概念和特性解读阿尔托经久不衰的设计理念,将其归纳为文化诉求设计方法与仿生设计方法,并结合设计案例进一步从文化内涵和生命通感等方面进行深入梳理、分析和诠释。结论文化生态是阿尔托设计思想内核,他既传承"师承自然"的传统文化观念,又从情感化方面着手,从现代主义设计思想层面进行改革创新,因此他的设计更具有文化性、情感性和可用性。The work aims to study the design concept of the modernistic design master Alvar Aalto from cultural ecology, and to explore the effects of cultural ecology on the design field. On this basis, design ideas and methods con- taining cultural connotation of Aalto are summarized to provide valuable reference for cultural inheritance and design in- novation in contemporary Chinese design field, and to provide effective solutions for avoiding the phenomenon of con- vergence of design forms. The concept and characteristics of the field of cultural ecology were used to interpret Aalto's enduring design thoughts and methods, which were summarized as culture-based modeling methods and bionic design methods, and further analyzed and interpreted from the aspects of cultural connotation and life synesthesia. Cultural ecology is the core of Aalto's design thought. Aalto not only inherits the traditional cultural concept of "learning from na- ture", but also carries out reform and innovation on the ideological level of modernist design, so his design is more cul- tural, emotional and usable.

关 键 词：传统文化 文化生态 阿尔瓦·阿尔托 设计思想 设计方法 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]