不同视角下妇女反贫困问题的理论研究进展  

On the Theoretical Research of Women's Anti-Poverty Problem From Different Perspectives

作　　者：高苏微 周常春[1] 杨光明[2] GAO Suwei;ZHOU Changchun;YANG Guangming

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院 [2]重庆理工大学管理学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2019年第2期54-60,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金"三峡库区扶贫开发;生态承载和社会治理复合系统协调发展路径研究"(项目编号:16BGL122);2015年云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"扶贫开发影响下云南农村社区空间生产研究"(项目编号:201508016);2018年云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"女性参与旅游扶贫对贫困代际传递的抑制研究"(项目编号:2018Y012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：女性问题研究者通过不同视角进行理论研究,探讨农村妇女的贫困原因及其反贫困的路径。学者们在妇女反贫困研究中所运用的三大理论主要有:贫困代际传递、社会性别理论和人力资本理论。目前在相关研究中,缺乏从妇女群体有其特殊生理和心理特点这一角度来探讨妇女的贫困原因以及脱贫办法。根据贫困地区女性面临的基本状况,应基于性别公正视角,利用女性人力资本优势,来制定相应的政策,以使贫困地区女性的健康水平和社会权益与男性的差距缩小;同时增加对成功个案的宣传与成功经验的总结。Researchers in the field of women’s issues have explored the causes of poverty among rural women and their anti-poverty paths through perspectives of different theories. There are three theories that scholars apply to women anti-poverty researches: inter-generational transmission of poverty, gender theory and human capital theory. It is found that researches lack the perspectives that women’s group has its own physiological and psychological structure when exploring the cause of women poverty and the specific measures to reduce poverty. The country should formulate corresponding policies according to the situation of women in the poor areas and the women’s advantage as human resources from the perspective of gender justice, so as to reduce the gap of the health level and social rights and interests of the women in poor areas comparing with those of men. At the same time, we should promote the publicity of successful cases and strengthen the exploration of women’s successful experience.

关 键 词：妇女反贫困 贫困代际传递 社会性别理论 人力资本理论 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]