村改居社区原村民的半市民化问题研究  

From Villager to Citizen: A Study of the Semi-citizenization of the Former Villagers in the Change of Rural villages to Urban Communities

作　　者：邓智平[1] 刘小敏[1] DENG Zhi-ping;LIU Xiao-min(Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 50635)

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院,广东广州510635

出　　处：《南方人口》2019年第2期27-37,共11页South China Population

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"发达地区非农化乡村常住人口市民化问题研究"(17BSH019)

摘　　要："村改居"是就地城镇化的必然结果。村改居社区原村民的市民化逻辑就在于基于地权进行权益交换。在解决身份、空间困境的同时,也面临着选择性的问题。这主要体现在政策上的区别对待、生产方式上低城镇化就业、生活方式的居住区隔和社会交往封闭、文化认同上的内卷化。村改居社区原村民的市民化困境可能导致社区原村民长期停留在"半市民化"状态,可能掉入"市民化陷阱"。未来需要基于共建共治共享逻辑,从个体能力提升、公共服务改进和社会融入推进等方面着手进行改善。The reform changing the rural villages into urban communities is the result of expanding urbanization. The logics of former villagers’ citizenization lies in the exchange of rights and interests based on their land rights. The reform can solve the villagers problems such as citizen identity and space dilemma, but cause new problems of selectivity mainly reflected in the differential treatment by the relevant reform policies, low urbanization employment in the mode of production, residential segregation and social isolation in life-style, involution of cultural identity. Some villager’s citizenization may trapped by long time semi-citizenization. The suggestions for these problems can be considered for individual capacity improvement, public service improvement and social integration based on the logic of collaboration,participation, and fair interests sharing of all villagers.

关 键 词：村改居 新型城镇化 半市民化 市民化陷阱 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]