杂草对ALS抑制剂抗药性概述  

Overview of Weed Resistance to ALS Inhibitors

作　　者：黄兆峰[1] 刘倩 王园园 姜翠兰 周欣欣 Huang Zhaofeng;Liu Qian;Wang Yuanyuan;Jiang Cuilan;Zhou Xinxin(Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, Beijing 100102 , China;Zhumadian Agricultural Extension Stations, Zhumadian Henan 463000 , China;Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125 , China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [2]北京市园林科学研究院,北京100102 [3]驻马店市农业技术推广站,河南驻马店463000 [4]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2019年第2期34-41,共8页Pesticide Science and Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31871985)

摘　　要：随着化学除草剂的广泛、重复使用,导致抗药性杂草不断发生和发展。其中,抗ALS抑制剂杂草最多,约占抗药性杂草总量的三分之一。抗药性杂草严重威胁杂草治理和农业生产,引起了广泛的关注。文章概述了抗ALS抑制剂杂草的发生现状和抗性机制,以期为抗药性杂草研究和治理提供参考。With the widespread and repeated use of chemical herbicides, resistant weeds have been constantly occumng and developing. Among them, ALS inhibitor resistant weeds are the largest group, accounting for about one-third of the total resistant weed varieties. Resistant weeds have posed a serious threat to weed management and agricultural production and caused wide concern. This review summarized the current situation and resistance mechanism of ALS inhibitor resistant weeds, with the purpose to provide reference for the research and management of herbicide resistant weeds.

关 键 词：杂草 除草剂 4LS 突变 

分 类 号：S482.4[农业科学—农药学]