儿童动脉瘤样骨囊肿治疗现状  

Current therapeutics of children with aneurysm bone cysts

作　　者：王一臣 赵利华[1] Wang Yichen;Zhao Lihua(Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属儿童医院上海市儿童医院骨科,200062

出　　处：《中华小儿外科杂志》2019年第3期285-288,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(81401763);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年基金(20144Y0176)。

摘　　要：动脉瘤样骨囊肿是一种少见的骨肿瘤,好发年龄在20岁以内。常见病变部位包括股骨、胫骨、腓骨、肱骨、头骨和脊柱后椎板。目前,动脉瘤样骨囊肿的发病机制不清楚,可能与血管、创伤或遗传因素有关。病因不明造成其治疗方法多元化,目前主流的治疗方法是刮除植骨辅以电刀磨钻术,其他治疗方案包括冷冻治疗、硬化剂注射治疗、放射性治疗和整块切除治疗等。本文就儿童动脉瘤样骨囊肿的治疗现状做一综述。Aneurysmal bone cysts are rare and occur frequently in the first two decades of life.Common lesion sites include femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, skull and posterior spinal elements.The pathogenesis of these tumors has remained elusive.Its possible causes are vascular, traumatic or genetic.Among a large variety of treatments, the major options include curettage, bone grafting, cryotherapy, sclerotherapy, radiotherapy and en bloc resection.This article reviewed the recent treatment methods of children with aneurysm bone cyst.

关 键 词：儿童 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R738[医药卫生—肿瘤]