创业活力促进城市服务业经济增长了吗  

Has Entrepreneurial Vitality Promoted the Economic Growth of Urban Service Industry?

作　　者：王叶军[1] WANG Ye-jun(Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《当代财经》2019年第3期94-105,共12页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"京津冀交通;环境及产业协同发展机制创新研究"(15ZDA019);国家社会科学基金重点项目"新型城镇化背景下城市产业承载力提升路径与政策选择研究"(14AZD110);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"产业转型升级与创新型经济发展--以要素价格-技术选择动态关系视角的理论与实证研究"(14JJD790004)

摘　　要：基于中国城市面板数据,运用系统GMM面板估计方法实证研究创业活力对城市服务业经济增长的影响。在实证研究中,不仅运用全国城市样本展开基准回归分析,还从分地区、分城市规模、分市场开放水平3个方面展开分组估计。研究发现:创业活力显著促进了城市服务业经济增长;东部和中部地区的创业活力对城市服务业经济增长具有显著促进作用,而西部和东北地区创业活力的促进作用则不显著;大城市和中等城市创业活力对服务业经济增长的促进效应高于小城市,特大城市创业活力的促进效应不显著;开放I型城市和开放III型城市创业活力对服务业经济增长的促进效应大于无特区城市。Based on the city panel data of China, this paper empirically studies the impact of entrepreneurial vitality on the growth of urban service industry by using the system GMM panel estimation method. In the empirical study, it not only uses the national urban samples to carry out the benchmark regression analysis, but also performs group estimation from three aspects, i.e., regions, scales of cities and levels of market opening. The findings show that the entrepreneurial vitality has significantly promoted the economic growth of urban service industry;the entrepreneurial vitality of the eastern and central regions has significantly promoted the economic growth of urban service industry, while the promotion effects in the western and northeastern regions are not significant;the effect of entrepreneurial vitality on service growth in large cities and middle cities is higher than that in small cities, while it is not significant in megacities;the promotion effect of entrepreneurial vitality on economic growth of service industry in open cities of Type I and open cities of Type III is greater than that of cities with no special economic zone.

关 键 词：创业活力 城市服务业 地区异质性 城市规模 市场开放度 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]