变革的启示——麦克哈格所引发的风景园林设计范式转换  

Inspiration of the Change ——The Change of Landscape Architecture Design Paradigm Initiated by McHag

作　　者：李嘉霖 Li Jialin

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2019年第3期66-68,共3页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：首先以麦克哈格所引发的风景园林设计范式转换作为研究对象,根据当时美国政治、经济、文化、相关学科等方面因素对设计范式转换进行分析并总结出范式转换的原因、意义并将范式的转换分为:认知的转换、方法论的转换、实践的转换三个方面。其次,将当代中国所处时代背景、设计范式等与麦克哈格所处时代相关内容进行横向对比,提出当前中国所处时代、设计范式等方面所具备的相似与特殊性问题。最后,对相似与特殊性问题分析得出对于当代中国风景园林的几点启示,希望为当代中国风景园林的创新提供些许思考。Firstly, the transformation of the landscape design paradigm triggered by McHag is taken as the research object. According to the factors of American politics, economy, culture and related disciplines at that time, the design paradigm shift is analyzed and the reasons for the paradigm shift are summarized. The conversion is divided into three aspects:cognitive transformation, methodological transformation, and practice transformation. Secondly, the contemporary Chinese background, design paradigm, etc. are compared with the content of McHog's era, and the current era of China is presented. Similarities and specificities in the design paradigm. Finally, the analysis of similarity and particularity questions reveals some inspirations for con temporary Chinese landscape architecture to provide some reflections on the innovation of contemporary Chinese landscape architecture.

关 键 词：生态 风景园林 麦克哈格 范式 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]