影响称呼语转换的物理因素浅析  

Analysis of the Physical Factors Affecting the Conversion of Address Forms

作　　者：高先丽[1] GAO Xian-li(Longnan College for Preschool Education,Chengxian,742500,China)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《山西青年职业学院学报》2019年第1期94-96,共3页Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College

摘　　要：在称呼语的动态使用过程中,影响其不断变化的因素有很多,其中话语交际产生的物理因素便是原因之一。影响称呼语转换的物理因素主要指说话的时间、地点及语言活动的参与者。与影响称呼语转换的心理因素相比,物理因素是显性的、客观的,心理因素则是隐性的、主观的。在物理因素中,时间地点因素对称呼语转换行为影响最大。因此,即使关系较为固定的语言交际者,在不同的时间、地点也会动态地使用不同的称呼语来顺应物理环境,而非一成不变地称呼对方。Many factors have contributed to the constant changes in the dynamic use of address forms.The physical factor generated by discourse communication is one of them.The physical factor that influences the conversion of address words mainly refers to the time,place,and participants of language activities.Compared with the psychological factors that affect the conversion of address forms,the physical factors are overt and objective,while the psychological ones covert and subjective.Among these factors,the time and place have the greatest impact.Therefore,even if language communicators with relatively fixed relationships will use different address form sat different times and places to adapt to the physical environment,instead of using similar address forms.

关 键 词：称呼语 转换 物理因素 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]