吐蕃赞普法令格子碑中的人兽画像及丧葬仪轨再探  

Reconsideration on the paintings of human and animals and funeral rituals reflected on the Jang Monument

作　　者：索南才让[1] Sonam Tsering(College of Tibetan Studies,South-west Minzu University,610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学藏学学院

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（藏文版）》2019年第1期115-123,191,共10页Journal of Tibet university

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金一般项目"藏文世俗法规古文献整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:13BMZ027;2014年度国家社会科学基金第二批重大项目“藏文世俗法规古文献整理与研究”(项目号:14ZDB110)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：文章通过宗教学及文献学的研究方法,从吐蕃原始信仰中的“朵”“鲁”“藏”的角度,对1992年3月19日发现的现收藏于云南省丽江市博物馆的“吐蕃赞普法令格子碑”上的图像作了分析、解读和说明。认为,碑中的人兽画像是反映吐蕃原始丧葬仪轨的最早史料;格子碑也是目前当地发现的最早刻有藏文的石碑,是最早的藏文史料,是研究唐代西南民族历史文化的重要资料。This monument was found in Tangfang Village of Yunnan on March 19th,1992,it is kept at the Museum of Yunnan Lijiang.According to the studies in Inscription on the Medals and Stones during the Tsenpo Time and other historical documents,it shall be the only Tibetan monument with paintings among the inscriptions on medals and stones during the Tsenpo Time.This author suggested in other articles that this monument might be the earliest cultural relics with Tibetan and one of the most important documents in the field which dedicated to study cultural interactions among the ethnic peoples in South-west area of China.This monument includes three sections,the third section of which carries four lines of paintings of human and animals.This author made an extensive research on the paintings in accordance with the research methodologies of the religious studies and philology,and based on the ancient belief of mdos,glud and rdzong in Tsepo time period,and further suggests that the paintings of human and animals on the monument the reflection and record of the funeral ritual in accordance with ancient religion,which academically bears very important values.

关 键 词：法令格子碑 丧葬仪轨 人兽画像 吐蕃 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]