某地区居民住院率与住院费用水平调查分析  

Analysis of Residents Hospitalization Rate and Expenses in a Certain Area

作　　者：邓健[1] 郭娜娜[1] 张炎[1] 胡朝辉[1] 李瑞芳[1] DENG Jian;GUO Nana;ZHANG Yan;HU Zhaohui;LI Ruifang(Handan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Handan 056008, Heibei, China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸市疾病预防控制中心,邯郸市056008

出　　处：《中国卫生信息管理杂志》2019年第1期113-116,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management

基　　金：河北省2018年度医学科学重点研究课题(项目编号:20181701)

摘　　要：目的从居民住院率调查入手,了解河北省邯郸市居民的主要住院病种以及不同病种的经济负担,为制定相关的卫生政策提供参考。方法本调查采用分层整群随机抽样方法进行抽样,调查内容包括调查对象人口学信息、1年内因病住院情况、相关因素信息,全部数据应用SPSS13.0统计分析软件进行分析。结果邯郸市居民因病住院率为1.95%。心脑血管系统疾病成为本地区居民住院治疗的主要原因,医疗资源消耗较多的系统疾病为主要伤害,住院费用较高的疾病为耳聋、脊柱侧弯、肾炎、肝硬化等。结论进一步完善社会医疗保障体系,加强健康教育宣传,以及增强居民的安全意识,是保障居民的家庭经济状况不因超高医疗费用而发生重大变化或陷入贫困的重要措施。Objective To understand the main inpatient diseases and the economic burden of different diseases in Handan city, Hebei province and provide reference for the establishment of relevant health policy. Methods This survey was carried out by strati?ed random sampling method. The data included demographic information, hospitalization status and related factors in one year. All data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical analysis software. Results The hospitalisation rate of local residents was 1.95%. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of hospitalization in this area.The diseases with more consumption of medical resources are mainly injury. The diseases with higher hospitalization costs are deafness, scoliosis, nephritis and cirrhosis. Conclusion Further improving the social medical security system, strengthening health education and publicity, and enhancing the residents’ awareness of safety are important measures to prevent families from catastrophic medical expenses.

关 键 词：住院病例 疾病构成 住院费用 经济负担 

分 类 号：R-34[医药卫生] R197.3