对技术的现象学反思之进路——兼谈人工智能  

The Path of Phenomenological Reflection on Technology: A Discussion of AI

作　　者：汤炜 郝长墀(指导)[3] TANG Wei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院外国哲学专业 [2]武汉大学克雷茨曼研究所 [3]武汉大学哲学院

出　　处：《哲学分析》2019年第2期153-164,199,共13页Philosophical Analysis

摘　　要：近年来迅速崛起的人工智能技术,标志着现代科技发展的新阶段。其前景引发了广泛讨论和争议。回顾现象学家们对技术的反思有助于我们理解人工智能的本质。人工智能并没有改变现象学家对于技术的本质的判断,它只是技术的一部分。此外,人工智能技术的发展体现了技术向生命活动领域以及现实世界的进一步扩张,代表了现代技术危机的进一步深化。AI technology, developing rapidly in recent years, marks a new era of the development of modern technology. Its future direction is a topic around which wide discussions and intensive controversies rose. A review of phenomenologists’ reflection on technology could help us understand the essence of technology. AI can do nothing to change phenomenologists’ judgment of technology, and still remains a part of it. Besides, the development of AI shows technology’s further intrusion on the realm of life’s activity and real world, a sign of further deepening of the crisis of modern technology.

关 键 词：人工智能 技术 科学主义 现象学 生命 反思 

分 类 号：B80[哲学宗教—思维科学]