高校艾滋病防治模式探讨  

Discussion on AIDS prevention and control model in university

作　　者：吕阳[1] 王娜[1] 刘效峰[1] LYU Yang;WANG Na;LIU Xiao-feng(Department of Chronic Infections Disease Prevention, Baoshan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai, 201901,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科,上海201901

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第6期847-850,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：近年来,随着社会的发展,在西方思想文化的冲击下人们性观念逐渐开放,特别是当代大学生,由于好奇心和接受新鲜事物的能力较强,性观念更加开放,性行为趋于普遍化。但是随之而来突显出接受的性教育与开放的性观念、性行为不对等,性知识匮乏,预防艾滋病等性传播疾病能力不足等问题,导致了高校艾滋病疫情迅速增长。目前,常规宣传教育已不能有效遏制日益增长的高校艾滋病疫情。因此,本文由分析高校艾滋病迅速蔓延的原因入手,着重从加强与相关部门合作,开展校园健康教育,提供检测服务,进行行为干预,定期进行效果评估等方面探索高校艾滋病防治模式,为今后高校防控艾滋病工作提供依据。In recent years,with the development of the society and the impact of the western culture,people have an open mind in sexuality,especially the contemporary college students,their curiosity and the ability to accept new things is stronger,and they have more open mind than average person in sexuality and the sexual behavior is generalized. But their sexual education compare with their sexual conception and sexuality behavior are imbalanced. They lack of sexual knowledge,and their ability to prevent sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS is inadequate. Both of these led the rapid growth of AIDS epidemic in universities. At present,the conventional education in universities cannot effectively suppress the increasingly AIDS epidemic in colleges and universities. Therefore,through analyzing the reason of rapid spread of HIV/AIDS in university,this article explores a more effective AIDS prevention and control mode,including cooperation with other departments,health education,HIV-testing services,behavioral intervention and regularly evaluation,so as to provide evidence for prevention AIDS.

关 键 词：高校 艾滋病 防治模式 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]