缺席审判程序解读、适用预期及完善建议  

Interpretation,Application Expectations and Improvement Suggestions of the Procedure of Trial by Default

作　　者：甄贞[1] 杨静 Zhen Zhen;Yang Jing

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《法学杂志》2019年第4期115-122,共8页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：2018年《刑事诉讼法》修正案增设了缺席审判程序,这在我国刑事诉讼体系中是一个全新的制度设计。但在程序的适用范围上,还应增列被告人中途退庭、故意或过失使自己丧失诉讼行为能力的情形并将可能判处死刑案件予以排除;增加公告送达方式;对被告人异议权进行限制,明确缺席被告人行使异议权是引起案件重新审理的必要条件而非充分条件,仅具有引起法院对缺席判决进行审查的程序效力,并以一次为限;若贪污贿赂、恐怖活动犯罪中的嫌疑人、被告人身在境外,对于缺席审判程序与违法所得没收程序的法条竞合的情况,可根据案件证据情况适时在两种程序之间进行转换,以实现程序设置的目的。The amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law in 2018 added the procedure of trial by default, which is a new system design in the criminal procedure system of our country. In terms of the scope of application of the procedure, it is proposed to add the cases in which the defendant withdrew from court, deliberately or negligently made himself incapable of litigation, and to exclude the cases that the defendant may be sentenced to death penalty;to increase the way of service by public announcement;to restrict the right of objection of the defendant and to clarify that the exercise of the right of objection by the absent defendant is a necessary condition, not the sufficient condition, for the case to be retried, and only has the effectiveness of procedural review .It should be limited to be used only one time;in the case of corruption, bribery and terrorism crimes, when the suspect and the defendant are abroad, when the rules of law of the default trial procedure and the procedure of confiscation of illegal income coincides, the two procedures can be timely transformed according to the evidence of the case, so as to achieve the purpose of setting up the procedures.

关 键 词：缺席审判 适用情形 公告送达 异议权 法条竞合 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]