从《皇华集》看中朝使臣对箕子形象的认知  

Insight into Chinese and North Korean Ambassadors' Cognition of Jizi's Image from the Poem “Huanghuaji”

作　　者：孟庆茹[1] 袁棠华[1] Meng Qingru;Yuan Tanghua(Humanities College of Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学文学院

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期59-67,共9页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十三五"社会科学项目"明诗在古代朝鲜半岛的影响研究"(JJKH20190677SK)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《皇华集》是记载明朝诏使与朝鲜远接使诗赋唱和的书籍,由李朝政府精心编印而成。书中有关箕子的作品有100余首。中朝使臣通过文学交流,对箕子形象加以认知和描绘:箕子是个具有忠和仁等美好品格的德行高尚的贤人,是朝鲜文明教化的先师,是中朝文化交流的纽带。中朝使臣通过对箕子形象的认知,表现出对仁政的渴望与追求,再现了李朝时期的崇箕风俗,显示出深厚的政治文化背景,中朝两国亦加强了互相认知,主要表现为宗周意识、朝鲜的"事大"与"识礼"等等。" Huanghuaji" is a book recording poetry communications between Ming Dynasty' s envoys and North Korean' s officials. The book which contains over a hundred pieces of works about Jizi was edited by North Kore-an' s government during the period of Emperor Lee. In the book of " Huanghuaji",Chinese and North Korean envoys described the noble character of Jizi as loyal,righteous and honest. In history,Jizi is an enlightener of Korean civilization and a link between Chinese and Korean cultural exchanges. Through understanding of Jizi' s image, Chinese and North Korean envoys not only expressed their desires for a political ideal,but also reproduced the customs of respecting Jizi and deepened political and cultural background. Besides,through this incident,China and North Korea raised understanding each other,which could be reflected by a series of behaviors of North Korea including following the system of Zhou Dynasty,serving the great powers and paying attention to etiquette,etc.

关 键 词：《皇华集》 箕子 高德贤人 教化先师 认知 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]