伏羲画卦与和谐精神  

The Invention of the Trigrams by Fuxi and the Spirit of Harmony

作　　者：安志宏 An Zhi-hong

机构地区：[1]天水市人大常委会

出　　处：《周易研究》2019年第1期83-87,共5页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：古人把《周易》的源头上溯至伏羲画卦。尽管有易卦起源于数字卦的观点,但伏羲画卦源于先民的生殖崇拜的观点照样也是成立的。阳爻和阴爻,正是伏羲对人类男女、动物雌雄的提炼概括,并用符号予以直观表示的产物。天水出土的陶器和卜骨,不仅证明了生殖崇拜在原始社会的普遍性.更反映了先民对阴阳的认识。太极、阴阳、八卦中蕴含的和谐精神.对中华民族的思维方式和文明进程产生了深远的影响。传统文化的和谐精神,具体表现在人自身的和谐、人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐、人与社会的和谐等多个方面。和谐社会是人类的共同期盼。在当今全球多元文化汇聚成的交响乐里,中华文化应当作为一个重要声部参与其中,为人类贡献新的思想。The source of the Zhou yi was traced back to the invention of the trigrams by Fuxi, the progenitor of Chinese civilization. Historically speaking, Fuxi's invention of the trigrams originated from primitive worship of reproduction. Unbroken line (-)and broken line (--) just resulted from Fuxi ' s extraction and generalization of male and female of human beings and animals, a product of his application of symbols to visual expressions. Not only could the earthenware and oracle bones excavated from Tianshui, Gansu Province give evidence about the universality of reproduction worship in primitive society, but also reflected primitive people's cognition about yin and yang. The spirit of harmony conceived in the Supreme Ultimate, yin-yang, and the eight trigrams exerted far-reaching influence upon Chinese mode of thinking and process of civilization, which is concretely embodied by harmony within oneself, harmony between humankind and the natural world, interpersonal harmony, and harmony between human beings and society. A harmonious society is a common anticipation of all human beings. In the composition of the symphony resulting from pluralistic cultures in today's globalization, as an important part of the concerted music, Chinese culture ought to participate in it and contribute new thoughts to human beings.

关 键 词：伏羲 和谐 阴阳 八卦 天水 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]