人工智能在眼科疾病诊疗的应用现状  

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular diseases

作　　者：赵金凤 吴桢泉 郑磊[2] 陈懿[2] 田汝银[2] 马大卉[2] 张福燕[1] 曾键[2] 张国明[2] ZHAO Jin-Feng;WU Zhen-Quan;ZHENG Lei;CHEN Yi;TIAN Ru-Yin;MA Da-Hui;ZHANG Fu-Yan;ZENG Jian;ZHANG Guo-Ming(From the Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou Province,China;Shenzhen Eye Hospital,Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Shenzhen 518040,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市550025 [2]深圳市眼科医院暨南大学附属深圳眼科医院深圳眼科学重点实验室,广东省深圳市518040

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2019年第5期495-500,共6页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：深圳市学科布局项目(编号:JCYJ20170817112542555)~~

摘　　要：近年来,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)在医学领域的应用范围不断扩大,已成为医疗行业关注的焦点,在心血管疾病、乳腺癌、皮肤癌、糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障、青光眼及早产儿视网膜病变等诊疗中均有新进展。本综述旨在了解AI在眼科领域的应用现状、优势、进展及不足,为AI在眼科领域的进一步应用及推广提供更多信息。In recent years,the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field has been increasing.There have been new advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular,breast cancer,skin cancer,diabetic retinopathy,cataract and glaucoma.This review aims to understand the application status,advantages,progress and shortcomings of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology,and to provide more information for further application and promotion of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 人工神经网络 糖尿病视网膜病变 青光眼 白内障 年龄相关性黄斑变性 早产儿视网膜病变 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]