宜红茶发展史上的转折与辉煌:“宜红区收购处”述要  

The Turning Point and Glory in the History of Yihong Black Tea:Brief Introduction of the Acquisition Office of Yihong District

作　　者：黄祥深[1] HUANG Xiangshen

机构地区：[1]三峡大学民族学院

出　　处：《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期162-168,共7页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：2016年度三峡文化与经济社会发展研究中心湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地开放基金项目"鄂西土司贡品研究"(2016SKF11);2018年国家社科基金青年项目"少数民族乡规民约与乡村治理的现代化研究"(18CMZ022)

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立初期,中国茶叶公司在五峰县渔洋关设立宜红区收购处,负责茶叶生产指导、收购、运输、存储等相关事项。收购处通过发放茶叶贷款、以茶易盐、以茶易粮等方式,提高茶农生产的积极性,稳定社会经济秩序,促进城乡物质交流和新货币的使用,保障国家经济政策顺利执行。收购处处在宜红茶生产的转折时期,它不仅负责茶叶收购,还担负着改善茶区民众生活和安定社会的责任,虽然存在的时间十分短暂,但它为茶区的稳定发展与宜红茶的复兴奠定了坚实的基础。In the early days of the founding of the People′s Republic of China,the Chinese tea company set up the acquisition office of Yihong district in Yuyangguan,Wufeng county.The acquisition office of Yihong district was in charge of issues relating to tea:the production of tea,the acquisition of tea,the transportation of tea,the storage of tea and other related matters.The acquisition office distributed tea loans and exchanged salt and cereals with tea,which improved the enthusiasm of tea farmers,stabilized the social and economic order,promoted urban-rural material exchanges and the usage of new currencies,and guaranteed the smooth implementation of national economic policies.The setting up of the acquisition office was at a turning point in the production of Yihong black tea.The acquisition office of Yihong district was not only responsible for the acquisition of tea,bus also responsible for improving the lives of the tea farmers and stabilizing the society.Although its existence time was very short,it had laid a solid foundation for the stable development of the tea areas and the revival of the Yihong black tea.

关 键 词：宜红区收购处 茶贷 茶价 茶叶收购 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] TS272.52[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] F426.82[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]