现代汉语否定类对举格式“不A不B”浅析  

Chinese Negative Analogy Formats “No A,No B”

作　　者：吴丽花[1] Wu Lihua(College of Korean-Chinese Liberal Arts,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝汉文学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第3期55-59,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要："不A不B"格式是汉语中使用频率较高的一种否定类对举格式。由表否定的副词"不"构成"不……不……"形式,再嵌入可变量"A、B",语义极为丰富。能进入"不A不B"格式的以反义语义场和同义语义场为主。同时,A与B间的语义关系对"不A不B"格式的语义有很大影响。当A与B为反义关系时,"不A不B"格式可以表示程度适中,也可以表示程度尴尬。当A与B为同义关系时,"不A不B"格式表示强调否定的语义,其感情色彩由A与B的本义决定。特定的语境和A与B的位序都会对"不A不B"格式的语义产生制约作用。The "no A no B" format is one of the most frequently used negative analogy formats in Chinese.The form of “no……no……" is formed by the negative word “no",and is embedded with the variables of A and B to express the extremely different rich meanings.Needless to say,the semantics of “no A no B" format cannot be separated from its variable elements:A and B.Furthermore,it is discovered that the semantic relationship between A and B has a profound influence on the semantics of “no A,no B" format.Based on linguistic facts and massive linguistic materials,this paper will analyze the variables A and B that can be introduced into the “no A,no B" format from the perspective of semantics,and examine the semantic relationship between the variables A,B and “no A,no B".

关 键 词："不A不B" 语义场 同义 反义 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]