拒绝言语行为中自我防卫策略的文化内涵  

The Strategy of Refusal Speech Acts and the Strategy of Self-defense in the Cultural Connotation

作　　者：黄海金 Huang Haijin(College of Foreign Language Education,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100080

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第3期175-179,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：自我防卫策略属于拒绝言语行为,是以保全双方面子为目的的一种策略,与"面子文化"有很大的关系。中国传统文化属于集体主义文化,极为注重面子、看重面子。在社会交际中,既希望保全自己的面子,也希望不要威胁到对方的面子,能给对方留足面子。实施拒绝言语行为时,为了不威胁对方的面子,在采取各种间接拒绝策略的同时,寻求保护自我面子的方法,因此,会采取自我防卫策略。The paper study about ‘the strategy of self-defense’ phenomenon,while the ‘refusal speech acts’ choose many different ways of indirect refusal expressions.The research identifies ‘self-defense’ is to preserve both side of honor which is strong relationship with "Mianzi(面子)" culture in China.China is kind of collective culture,emphasis on “Mianzi"(the honor) within people’s relationship.In order to improve this kind of relationship,Chinese people hope not only to preserve their own Mianzi(面子)",but also to preserve the opposite party’s Mianzi(面子).While implement refusal speech acts,to avoid violating the opposite party’s “Mianzi(面子)",people make an efforts on choosing a variety ways of indirect refusal strategies.Since people seeking self-honor,they using ‘self-defense’ strategy.

关 键 词：言语行为 拒绝 自我防卫 面子 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]