汉英语言中存现构式对其内在成分的压制  

The Suppression of Its Internal Components by Existential/Presentational Constructions in Chinese and English Languages

作　　者：李青[1] Li Qing

机构地区：[1]大连大学英语学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《科教文汇》2019年第14期182-184,共3页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：存现构式压制是汉英语言中一种重要语言现象。存现构式压制可分为存现构式对动词论元的压制和存现构式对动词语义的压制。对动词论元的压制主要体现在及物动词的施事和工具论元被抑制或剪切,处所和受事论元被凸显;不及物动词的施事受到抑制,客体被凸显。语义压制主要体现在不同类型的动词处于存现构式中其事件义受到抑制和凸显上。As an important language phenomenon in Chinese and English languages,the suppression by existential/presentational constructions can be divided into the suppression of verb arguments and the suppression of verb semantics.The suppression of verb arguments is mainly reflected in the suppression or cutting of the agents and instrumental arguments of transitive verbs,and the highlighting of premises and object arguments;the agents of intransitive verbs are suppressed and the objects are highlighted.Semantic suppression is mainly reflected in the fact that the event meanings of different types of verbs are suppressed and highlighted in existential/presentational constructions.

关 键 词：压制 存现 构式 凸显 抑制 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]