论沈从文的文学创作思想及其教育意蕴  

Shen Congwen's Creative Thought and Its Educational Implication

作　　者：胡新华[1] 马小慧[1] HU Xin-hua;MA Xiao-hui(School of Literature and Art,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第2期103-108,共6页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：沈从文是现代文学史上具有极高声誉的作家,他所教授的写作课程具有创作与教学相得益彰的特点,最具特色之处在于写作教学理念别出心裁。他认为写作是技术与艺术的结合。在技术性方面,创作者对文字的掌控能力是写作关键;而在艺术性方面,则要追求表现爱与美的审美趣味,崇尚平淡朴素、接近生活、返璞归真的审美倾向。此外,沈从文否定写作指南类书籍对写作的指导作用,重视写作实践与经验,提倡在写作教学中采用"下水"作文及大量练笔的教学形式,让学生在具体创作中积累写作经验。它们共同体现出沈从文教学中从文学创作思想到写作教学思想迁移的特点,同时揭示了作家写作教学的重要意义。Shen Congwen is a writer with a high reputation in the history of modern literature. The literary writing course he teaches is characterized by the complementarity between creation and teaching. The most distinctive feature lies in the unique style of literary writing teaching idea. He believes that writing is a combination of technology and art. In terms of technology, the creator’s ability to control the words is the key to writing;in the artistic aspect, he should pursue the aesthetic taste of love and beauty, and advocate the aesthetic tendency of plain and simple, close to life and returning to the true nature. In addition, Shen Congwen also denies the guiding role of writing guide books in writing, and attaches importance to writing practice and experience. He advocates the use of practice writing and a large number of practice in writing teaching, so that students can accumulate writing experience in specific creations. They jointly reflect the characteristics in Shen Congwen’s teaching thoughts transferring from the literary creation thoughts to writing teaching thoughts, and reveal the significance of writing teaching.

关 键 词：沈从文 文学创作 写作教学 迁移 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]