裴李岗文化生业经济研究现状与思考  

Current Situation and Consideration of the Economy Research on Means of Livelihood in Pei Ligang Culture

作　　者：李永强[1] Li Yongqiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2018年第4期41-51,共11页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：裴李岗文化生业经济研究主要从微观和宏观两个层面展开。微观方面包括动物遗存、植物遗存和生产工具的研究,宏观方面则从聚落形态角度进行长时段的考察比较。总体上裴李岗文化生计表现出低水平的食物生产状态,以采集狩猎经济为主,农业生产可能也占有一定比例并有了初步发展。目前仅贾湖遗址进行过较系统的发掘和研究,而各遗址采集、狩猎、渔业、家畜饲养及农业生产的占比可能会有所不同,当前研究缺乏各遗址生业经济结构的具体细节,裴李岗文化跨越了近1500年,各时段的比较研究也还严重缺乏。The research of subsistence industries of Peiligang Culture mainly starts from two aspects: micro and macro level. The microscopic aspect includes the research of animal remains, plant remains and production tools, while the macroscopic aspect carries out a long period of investigation and comparison from the perspective of settlement mor-phology. Overall, it showed a low level of food production, based on hunting and gathering economy, and agricul-tural production may also occupy a certain proportion and developed preliminarily. At present, only the Jiahu site has been systematically excavated and studied, and the proportion of gathering, hunting, fishing, livestock raising and agri - cultural production may be different. The current research lacks the specific details of the economic structure of the sites. Peiligang Culture spanning nearly 1,500 years, the comparative study of all time is also still a serious lack.

关 键 词：裴李岗文化 生业经济 低水平食物生产 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]