正畸患者对自身侧貌突度感知能力的研究  

Self-perception of profile among orthodontic patients:a preliminary study

作　　者：王媛媛[1] 郝春波[1] 廖天安[1] 包柏成[2] 黄梦迪 Wang Yuanyuan;Hao Chunbo;Liao Tian-an;Bao Baicheng;Huang Mengdi(Department of Stomatology,People's General Hospital of Hainan Province,Haikou 570311,China;Department of Orthodontics,Guanghua School of Stomatology,Hospital of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510055,China;Stomatology Center of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of science and technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院口腔科,海口570311 [2]中山大学光华口腔医学院附属口腔医院正畸科,广州510055 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔医学中心,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华医学美学美容杂志》2019年第2期147-149,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(817320);海南省医药卫生科研项目(18A200009).

摘　　要：目的探讨正畸患者对自身侧貌突度的感知能力。方法2016年5—8月,调查中山大学附属口腔医院正畸科就诊符合样本标准的226例患者(男79例,女147例,平均19.3岁)对自身侧貌的关注度。让患者从模板中选出与自身侧貌最接近图片,拍摄其侧貌像,比较患者感知的侧貌与其真实侧貌的差异。结果226例中有147例患者表示注意过自己的侧貌,占65.0%;其中男41例(27.9%);女106例(72.1%),表示注意过自己的侧貌。男性患者感知侧貌与真实侧貌差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性患者感知侧貌与真实侧貌的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性患者感知侧貌与真实侧貌差异较男性小。结论正畸患者中,女性较男性更注重自身侧貌。女性对自身侧貌感知的准确度较男性高。Objective To make a preliminary study on self-perception of profile among orthodontic patients.Methods A total of 226 orthodontics patients(79 males and 147 females with average age of 19.3 years)were enrolled in this study.All the patients were treated in the Department of Orthodontics,Sun Yat-sen University Hospital of Stomatology during May to August 2016.Self-perception of profile was investigated in the patients.They were asked whether they had ever noticed their own profile and to choose from among various photos the one that most resembled their own profile.Then profile photos of patients were taken and measured.Differences between self-perception profile and actual profile were compared using paired t test.Results There were 147 patients(41 males and 106 females)answered that they had noticed their own profile.Difference was significant between patients'actual profile and self-perception profile(P<0.05).Difference was significant between male patients'actual profile and self-perception profile(P<0.05).Difference was not significant between female patients'actual profile and self-perception profile(P>0.05).Compared with male patients,difference was smaller between female patients'actual profile and self-perception profile.Conclusions Compared with male patients,female patients put more emphasis on their own profile.Patients'self-perception of their own profile is not accurate.Female patients'self-perception of their own profile is more accurate than male patients.

关 键 词：正畸学 美容技术 侧貌 自我感知 面型角 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]