坚持辩证唯物主义世界观与改造世界观  

Adhere to Dialectical Materialism and Transform Our World Outlook

作　　者：侯惠勤[1,2,3] Hou Huiqin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院国家文化安全与意识形态建设研究中心 [2]中国历史唯物主义学会 [3]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院学术委员会

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2019年第4期4-13,93,共11页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：2016年度高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设项目“思想政治理论课专题教学设计与实践”(16JDSZK009)的成果

摘　　要：哲学是一切理论的世界观基础,用什么样的世界观武装全党、改造世界是真假马克思主义的试金石,必然存在着尖锐的思想斗争。毫不动摇地坚持辩证唯物主义世界观方法论,就是要捍卫马克思主义关于哲学的党性立场,回击当代污名化唯物主义哲学的倾向。西方现代哲学的所谓"生存论转向",就是借口超越"认识论哲学",使实践和认识论分离,否定物质本体论,取消哲学基本问题,试图恢复唯心主义的一统天下。盲目追随西方哲学这一转向,搞所谓马克思主义哲学的"实践论转向",否定或虚化辩证唯物主义,将导致世界观上的颠覆性错误。克服这一倾向必须深入批判唯心论,加强马克思主义的唯物论学习,推动世界观的自觉改造。Since philosophy is the the world outlook foundation in all theories,and the kind of worldview that is used to arm the whole party and change the world is the touchstone of true and false Marxism,sharp ideological struggle is inevitable.Unswervingly adhering to dialectical materialism is to defend the Party character of philosophy as prescribed in Marxism and fight against the stigmatization of materialist philosophy today.The so-called “subsistence turn” in modern Western philosophy is,on the pretext of transcending “epistemological philosophy”,to separate practice and epistemology,negate the ontology of matter,abolish the basic proposition of philosophy,and try to restore the domination of idealism.Blindly following this turn of Western philosophy,engaging in the so-called “practice turn” of Marxist philosophy,and denying or blurring dialectical materialism will lead to subversive mistakes in world outlook.To overcome this tendency,we must have a profound critique of idealism,strengthen the study of Marxist materialism,and promote conscious transformation of our world outlook.

关 键 词：马克思主义哲学 辩证唯物主义 马克思主义认识论 世界观改造 知识分子 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]