血液科住院患者输血护理风险管理危险因素研究  

Risk factors of blood transfusion care for inpatients in hematology department

作　　者：凌茹[1,2] Ling Ru

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心 [2]广州市血液安全重点实验室

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2019年第9期27-28,共2页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广州市卫生计生科技重大项目(20161A031003)

摘　　要：目的:分析血液科住院患者输血护理风险管理的效果,分析危险因素。方法:随机选择本院血液科收治的住院患者180 例作为对象,将180 例患者平均和随机分成常规组和管理组,每组90 例患者。为常规组患者实施常规输血护理,管理组患者分析危险因素,并且在常规输血护理基础之上加用护理风险管理。对两组患者输血差错、输血不良反应发生情况以及护理满意度结果进行对比和分析。结果:管理组患者输血差错发生率更低,P < 0.05;管理组患者输血不良反应发生率明显更低,P < 0.05;管理组患者护理满意度明显更佳,P < 0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:分析输液护理危险因素,为血液科住院患者实施输血护理风险管理具有显著的效果,值得不断推广和运用。Objective: To analyze the effects of blood transfusion nursing risk management and risk factors. Methods: A total of 180 inpatients admitted to the blood department of our hospital were randomly selected as subjects, and 180 patients were divided equally and randomly into the routine group and the management group, with 90 patients in each group. Routine blood transfusion care was performed for patients in the routine group, risk factors were analyzed in the management group, and nursing risk management was added on the basis of routine blood transfusion care. The results of transfusion errors, adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction were compared and analyzed. Results: Patients in the management group had a lower incidence of transfusion errors, P < 0.05. The incidence of adverse transfusion reactions was significantly lower in the management group, P < 0.05. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the management group was significantly better, P < 0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. conclusion: the risk factors of transfusion nursing care were analyzed, and the risk management of transfusion nursing for inpatients in hematology department was effective and worthy of continuous promotion and application.

关 键 词：血液科 住院患者 输血 危险因素 护理风险管理 不良反应 

分 类 号：R559[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]