语言磨蚀的回归性:基于遗忘理论的特征分析与机制阐释  

Regression in Language Attrition: Its Features and Mechanisms Analyzed with Forgetting Theories

作　　者：倪传斌[1] NI Chuanbin

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《外语研究》2019年第2期46-51,58,112,共8页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金项目"二语对一语的跨语言影响研究"(编号:16BYY069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文基于语言磨蚀与遗忘的回归性本质属性分析,界定了语言磨蚀回归性的基本特征,并借用"新停用理论"对其形成机制进行了阐释。所得基本结论为:(1)语言磨蚀的回归性并不是人类语言独有的属性,而是人类和动物遗忘的普遍法则;(2)语言磨蚀的回归,具有对称性、整体性、相对性和递增性等基本特征;(3)在遗忘回归性接受度较高的阐释性理论中,"新停用理论"可对语言磨蚀回归性的形成机制进行较为系统的阐释。This paper extracted the basic features of regression in language attrition by analyzing the essential properties of the regression in both language attrition and forgetting, and explored the mechanisms governing the regression in language attrition. The following conclusions were obtained:(1) Regression is not unique to language attrition, but a universal law observed by forgetting for both human beings and animals;(2) Regression in language attrition shares such basic features as symmetry, integrity, relativity and incrementality;(3) New Theory of Disuse, one of the well-accepted theories for regression in forgetting, could be employed to systematically interpret the mechanisms of regression in language attrition.

关 键 词：回归性 语言磨蚀 遗忘 新停用理论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]