有氧运动对毒品成瘾患者精神行为干预效果的Meta分析  

Effects of aerobic exercise on physical fitness and mental behavior in patients with drug dependence:a meta analysis

作　　者：王航平[1] 孙振武[1] 魏凤玲 张建磊 王晓婉 WANG Hangping;SUN Zhenwu;WEI Fengling;ZHANG Jianlei;WANG Xiaowan(Plateau Training Experimental Center Of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,650500;Yunnan Women's Compulsory Isolation and Drug Rehabilitation Center,Kunming,650521)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学高原训练实验中心,昆明650500 [2]云南省女子强制隔离戒毒所,昆明650021

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2019年第2期126-134,共9页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：中华人民共和国司法行政戒毒工作理论研究科研项目(18ZD08)

摘　　要：目的:有氧运动在毒品成瘾患者中的治疗效果目前还存在争议,对此,我们对相关文献进行了荟萃分析,评价有氧运动对毒品依赖患者的干预效果。方法:检索Pub Med、Web of Science、Medline,Central和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库,收集有氧运动对毒品依赖患者干预效果的随机对照试验,利用Rev Man5. 3软件进行统计处理。结果:共纳入文献12篇,Meta结果显示:有氧运动能够改善毒品成瘾者的抑郁症状评分(SMD=-1. 88,95%CI:-3. 08～-0. 68,P=0. 002);提高毒品成瘾者对毒品迁延戒断症状的控制(SMD=-1. 46,95%CI:-2. 63～-0. 29,P=0. 010);降低毒品成瘾者的焦虑状态(SMD=-0. 49,95%CI:-0. 67～-0. 30,P <0. 001);亚组分析表明,有氧运动对新型毒品组的抑郁、焦虑症状改善较传统毒品组具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:中等强度的有氧运动能够改善毒品成瘾者的抑郁、焦虑等症状。Objective: The therapeutic effect of aerobic exercise on drug addicts is still controversy, we performed a meta-analysis to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on physical fitness and mental behavior in patients with drug dependence. Methods: PubMed,Web of Science,Medline,Central,CNKI and Wanfang databases were searched in this study. We collected the effect of aerobic exercise on drug dependence patients in a randomized controlled trial. RevMan5. 3. 0 software was used for statistical processing.Results: A total of 12 articles were included in the literature,Meta results display: Aerobic exercise can improve the depression status score of drug addicts ( SMD =- 1. 88,95% CI:- 3. 08 ^- 0. 68,P = 0. 002);Aerobic exercise can improve the control of drug addicts' drug withdrawal symptoms ( SMD =- 1. 27,95% CI:- 1. 50 ^- 1. 04,P = 0. 010);can reduce the anxiety state of drug addicts ( SMD =- 0. 49,95% CI:- 0. 67 ^- 0. 30,P < 0. 001);Subgroup analysis shows that: Aerobic exercise improved the depression and anxiety status of the new drug group compared with the traditional drug group ( P < 0. 050 ). Conclusion: Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can improve the mental behavioral symptoms of drug addicts.

关 键 词：毒品依赖者 有氧运动 干预 荟萃分析 

分 类 号：R749.61[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]