环境规制、产品质量与中国企业的全球价值链升级  

Environmental regulation,product quality and Chinese firms' upgrading in global value chain

作　　者：王杰 段瑞珍 孙学敏[3] WANG Jie;DUAN Ruizhen;SUN Xuemin(School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China;Enterprise Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 , China;Business School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 , China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学经济学院,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州大学企业研究中心,河南郑州450001 [3]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2019年第2期64-75,101,共13页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CJY027);河南省教育厅人文社科研究课题(2017-ZZJH-011);河南省政府决策招标课题(2018B067)

摘　　要：利用中国微观企业数据,考察了环境规制对企业出口产品质量以及产品质量视角下环境规制对企业全球价值链升级的影响。研究结果表明:第一,环境规制显著促进了企业出口产品质量的提升,并且随着产品质量的提升,环境规制对企业在全球价值链上的嵌入程度和分工地位的促进作用更显著。第二,环境规制对企业出口产品质量及全球价值链嵌入程度和分工地位的影响,因贸易方式、要素密集度、污染程度不同存在差异。第三,通过引入生存模型发现,环境规制对企业参与全球价值链的持续时间具有负向影响作用,但随着产品质量的提升,环境规制有利于延长企业参与全球价值链的持续时间。This paper uses the data of China’s micro-enterprises to invest the influences of environmental regulation on export product quality and upgrading of global value chain( GVC) from the perspective of product quality. The results show that: First,environmental regulation has a positive effect on firms’ export product quality;with the improvement of the product quality,environmental regulation is conductive to the promotion of firms’ embedding degree and position in the GVC. Second,the impacts of environmental regulation on the quality of firms’ export products and the upgrading of GVC are different due to the differences in trade patterns,concentration of factors and degree of pollution. Third,environment regulation has a negative impact on the duration of enterprises’ participation in GVC, but with the improvement of product quality,environment regulation reduces the risk rate of firms’ participation in GVC and effectively extends the duration of firms’ participation in GVC.

关 键 词：环境规制 产品质量 价值链嵌入程度 价值链分工地位 价值链持续时间 

分 类 号：F273.2[经济管理—企业管理]