纹美睫线与睑板腺功能障碍的相关性研究  

Study of the relationship between the tattooing ciliary line and meibomian gland dysfunction

作　　者：兰兰[1] 雷方[2] Lan Lan;Lei Fang(Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China;Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院眼科,洛阳471003 [2]河南科技大学,洛阳471000

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2019年第4期278-282,共5页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的探讨纹美睫线与睑板腺功能障碍的相关性。方法回顾性病例研究。收集2015年1月至2017年12月在本院体检的纹美睫线女性80例(160眼)为纹线组。同期体检的未纹美睫线女性80例(160眼)为对照组。采用问卷形式进行调查,比较两组的评分。结果纹线组与对照组的睑缘形态评分分别是2.03±1.36及0.50±0.50,差异有统计学意义(t=9.460,P=0.015);睑板腺的排出能力评分分别是2.18±0.87及0.23±0.53,差异有统计学意义(t=17.040,P=0.000);睑板腺分泌物评分分别是1.96±0.85及0.95±0.85,差异有统计学意义(t=6.880,P=0.027);睑板腺丢失率评分分别是1.70±1.40及0.42±0.65,差异有统计学意义(t=7.340,P=0.023)。结论纹美睫线会引起不同程度的睑板腺功能障碍,增加泪液分泌和泪膜的不稳定性。Objective To investigate the relationship between the tattooing ciliary line and meibomian gland dysfunction. Methods A retrospective study. There were 160 eyes of 80 cases with tattooing ciliary line during physical examination from Jan. 2015 to Dec. 2017 as the observation group. In addition, there were 160 eyes of 80 cases without untattooed ciliary line as the control group. The questionnaire survey were assessed in all cases. The scores were compared between the two groups. Results The palpebral edge morphology scores of the observation group was 2.03±1.36 and 0.50±0.50 of the control group respectively. The difference was statistically significant (t=9.460, P=0.015). The excretion capacity of meibomian gland in the observation group was 2.18±0.87 and 0.23 ± 0.53 of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=17.040, P=0.000). The meibomian gland secretion score of the observation group was 1.96±0.85 and 0.95±0.85 of the control group respectively. The difference was statistically significant (t=6.880, P=0.027). The score of tarsal gland loss in the case group and the control group was 1.70±1.40 and 0.42±0.65, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (t=7.340, P=0.023). Conclusion The tattooing ciliary line may lead to different degrees of meibomian gland dysfunction, increase lacrimal fluid secretion and the instability of lacrimal film.

关 键 词：纹美睫线 睑板腺功能障碍 眼表 

分 类 号：R777.1[医药卫生—眼科]