典型向意象的流变——新时期小说叙事的重要转向  

Change from Tupos to Imagery:An Important Turn of Novel Narration in the New Period

作　　者：周清叶[1,2] 程金城[1] ZHOU Qing-ye;CHENG Jin-cheng(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000;School of Literature and History,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]北方民族大学文史学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期54-61,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校科研专项基金项目(17LZUJBWCX004)

摘　　要：综观新时期叙事文学创作,意象化是其中较为重要的一个流变趋势。其中小说创作中意象的集中出现和写意倾向的增强,是作家们有意识的追求,体现其各自的创作理念,也展现出叙事文学创作方面新的征兆与不可忽视的潜力。相应地,以现代原型批评理论和方法为主,综合运用其他相关研究方法,深度分析探讨小说叙事中反复出现的意象及其置换变形现象,从理论批评的侧面显示出新时期叙事文学观念的变动,揭示其所蕴含的民族精神特征以及与建设民族共同精神家园的关系。在此,贾平凹反复提及的写意、意象、水墨画的叙事文学可为典范。将上述现象置于中国文学百年来的大变局中,则可看出从西方借鉴的典型范畴和观念影响下的中国现当代叙事文学,在新时期发生的向意象的流变所具有文学思潮史的意义。Imagery is one of the most important trends of the narrative literature in the New Period.In novel writing of this period,the writers consciously pursue clustered images and enjoyable writing.This displays their writing concepts as well as new signs and considerable potential in narrative literary writing.By combining other related research methods,this paper mainly adopts the modern archetypal critical theory and method to conduct an in-depth analysis on the recurring images and their displacements and variations in the novel narration.It also shows the changes of narrative literature concepts in the New Period from the perspective of theoretical criticism,and reveals the inherent characteristics of the national spirit and its relationship with the construction of national common spiritual home.In this sense,the narrative literature,characterized by enjoyable writing,imagery,ink painting repeatedly advocated by Jia Pingwa,can be viewed as a model.When the above phenomena are placed in the changed setting of Chinese literature in the past hundred years,it can be seen that in the New Period the changes of modern and contemporary Chinese narrative literature with the categories and concepts of the tupos borrowed from the West has the significance in the history of literary trend.

关 键 词：典型 意象 新时期小说 贾平凹 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]