高层转喻视域下夸张的认知语用研究  

A Cognitive-pragmatic Study of Hyperbole in the Perspective of High-level Metonymies

作　　者：范振强[1] 郭雅欣 Fan Zhenqiang;Guo Yaxin

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2019年第3期61-74,共14页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“新认知语用学视域下的刻意性隐喻研究(16YJC740015)”成果之一

摘　　要：隐喻、转喻等修辞认知及其交叉研究成为认知语用学研究的热点。夸张作为一种基本的认知模式近年来受到了越来越多的重视,但现有的研究多关注夸张的隐喻机制。高层转喻是国内外认知语言学的一个前沿课题,但现有的国内外高层转喻研究有需要拓展研究的地方。运用高层转喻对夸张生成和理解的认知语用机制进行分析,可以发现:(1)从发话者的角度而言,夸张生成的高层转喻机制有“量标”转喻、“部分整体互代”转喻以及“因果互代”转喻;(2)从受话者角度分析,夸张的理解基于事件域的高层转喻推理;(3)无论是发话者生成夸张还是受话者理解夸张,都是多种源自身体经验的高层转喻合力发挥作用的过程。The study of the interfaces among rhetorical cognitions such as metonymy and metaphor has become the focus of cognitive pragmatics. Hyperbole,as one of the basic cognitive patterns,has received more attention recently. How ever,hyperbole has been only studied mainly from a metaphorical perspective. On the other hand,high-level metonymy is also a hotspot in cognitive linguistics both at home and abroad,but its scope of application needs to be expanded. Adopting the theory of high-level metonymy,this paper analyzes the generation and comprehension of hyperbole,and finds that,firstly,from the addresser’s perspective,hyperbole is generated via "scale metonymy","part-w hole metonymy ",as w ell as "cause-effect metonymy ". Secondly,from the perspective of addressee,the comprehension of hyperbole is based on "event metonymy ". Thirdly,both the generation and comprehension of hyperbole are the results of multiple high-level metonymies operating together,draw ing on our embodied experience.

关 键 词：夸张 生成和理解机制 高层转喻认知 体验哲学 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]