汉语视点体系统的词汇——语法互补性研究  

The Complementarity between Lexis and Grammar in Viewpoint Aspect System of Chinese

作　　者：鞠志勤[1] JU Zhi-qin(College of Foreign Languages, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期94-100,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“现代汉语‘体’系统的建构研究”(项目编号:16YJC740032);青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金资助

摘　　要：视点体指说话人观察事件内部时间结构的方式,主要以语法范畴的方式呈现。但汉语有多种视点体的体现形式,语法化程度参差不齐,使得对视点体的界定长期存在争议。我们在系统功能语言学的框架下,将视点体界定为借助动词词组间的"从属-详述"逻辑意义所形成的对情状的观察方式,主要承担逻辑功能。基于该定义,汉语的视点体标记按照语法化程度的高低构成一个连续统。Viewpoint aspect refers to the way speakers examine the internal temporal structure of events, and is mainly realized by grammatical category.However, viewpoint aspectual markers in Chinese vary in the degrees of grammaticalization to which they have achieved synchronically, which leads to the blurring of boundary between viewpoint aspect and situation aspect.In this study, within the framework of Systemic Functional Grammar, the viewpoint aspect is defined as the way speakers examine situations by using logical meaning of "hypotaxis-elaboration" between verbal groups.The forms which realize viewpoint aspect in Chinese, namely the viewpoint aspectual markers, constitute a lexicogrammatical cline.In this way,the viewpoint aspect is able to be distinguished from situation aspect ontologically.

关 键 词：视点体 互补性 语法化 词汇-语法连续统 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]