修辞学论题与诗性论题学:古典与当代之间  

Rhetoric Topoi and Poetic Topology:between Ancient and Contemporary

作　　者：殷振文 魏琛琳 YIN Zhenwen;WEI Chenlin(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100;College of Liberal Arts and Social Science,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shanxi 710049)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2019年第2期30-38,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家留学基金(China Scholarship Council)资助(201806335006);中国海洋大学2016年青年教师科研专项基金项目“交谈与教化:理查德·罗蒂反讽释义研究”(201613009)

摘　　要：在古典修辞学和当代哲学与诗学中,论题(τοποζ)始终是一个功能独特、含义复杂的理论概念。论文围绕亚里士多德《修辞学》的修辞学论证,阐述论题在亚里士多德的修辞学体系中的本质、类别、功能与意义;并在古典修辞学背景下,阐明论题(地方)和修辞学的选题、布局和记忆等要素的内在关联。论文通过梳理从尔维柯、到库尔提乌斯、菲韦格与罗兰·巴特等的修辞学思想脉络,揭示论题学从古典到当代的建构过程,最终阐明论题这一古典修辞术语在西方诗学、史学、哲学和法学等各人文学科的延续与影响。Topos is always one unique and complicate concept, in ancient rhetoric and contemporary philosophy and literary theory. This article tries to focus on the rhetoric argument of Aristotle to explore the nature, category, function and meaning of Topos in Aristotle's rhetoric system. What's more, the internal relations between topos and invention, arrangement and memory of oratory will be illuminated in the background of ancient rhetoric. This article aims to describe the academic routine and progress of Topics from ancient to modern ages, through connecting the continual intellectual history of G. B. Vico, E. R. Curtius, Theodor Viehweg and Roland Barthes. Finally, what's concluded is that, topos as ancient rhetoric concept, shows great influence and continuity in western poetics, history, philosophy, law and other Humanities.

关 键 词：论题(地方) 修辞学 诗性论题学 困境与问题思维 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]