“信息人假说”的反思与重构  

“Information Man Hypothesis” and Its Reflection and Reconstruction

作　　者：李文明[1] 吕福玉 LI Wen-ming;LV Fu-yu(College of Network Communication,Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing 312000,China;School of Economics,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong 643000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院网络传播学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]四川轻化工大学经济学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期38-46,共9页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：浙江越秀外国语学院2016年网络传播研究院校级招标课题"发展信息学引论"(YA2016002);四川网络文化研究中心2017年度开放课题"网络文化生态综合治理研究"(WLWH17-16);四川轻化工大学产业转型与创新研究中心课题"产业转型与创新的信息化机理研究"(CYZX201707)

摘　　要：随着信息技术的突飞猛进与广泛普及,人类已步入信息社会的门槛,打上信息时代的烙印,凸显出"信息人"的特质。现有的"信息人假说"主要来源于传统的图书情报学,并存在根本性缺陷,难以适应网络与新媒体时代的新情况,不能回答"数字原住民"所遇到的新问题,因此应从信息本能、信息欲望、信息需求、信息知晓和信息人性等方面进行"信息人假说"研究框架的重构,以增强对"数字原住民"这一新"族群"的认识,为发展信息学奠定学理基础,并为信息生活的进一步数字化做好必要准备。With the rapid development and popularization of information technology,having entered the information age,when a society of information is formed,human beings are embodied with the characteristics of“information man”.The existing“Information Man Hypothesis”mainly originates from the traditional Library and Information Science,and has fundamental defects.The hypothesis is difficult to adapt to the new situation in the era of network and new media,and cannot deal with the new problems which the“digital aborigines”would encounter.Therefore,it is necessary to reconstruct the research framework of“Information Man Hypothesis”from the information instinct,information desire,information demand,information awareness and information humanity,which can enhance the understanding of the new“digital aborigines”,lay a theoretical foundation for the development of informatics,and make necessary preparations for the further digitalization of information life.

关 键 词：人性假说 信息人假说 信息本能 信息欲望 信息需求 信息知晓 信息人性 数字原住民 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]