不同体位对青光眼患者眼压的影响  

Effects of different postures on intraocular pressure in patiernts with glaucoma

作　　者：刘翠芳[1] 瞿远珍[1] 杨柳[1] Liu Cuifang;Qu Yuanzhen;Yang Liu(Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院眼科,100070

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第9期1166-1168,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨不同体位对青光眼患者眼压的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年4—7月在首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院眼科住院的患者100例为研究对象。应用Icare回弹式眼压计测量19:00—21:00间患者平卧位、仰卧位(仰卧角度分别为10°、20°、30°)的眼压。结果患者不同卧位眼压差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。平卧位与不同角度仰卧位眼压比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者在仰卧位时床头抬高10°、20°、30°眼压两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在睡眠时适度抬高床头角度能够改善夜间眼压升高,有助于夜间眼压控制。Objective To explore the effects of different postures on intraocular pressure (IOP) in patiernts with glaucoma. Methods Totally 100 patients admitted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University between April and July 2018 were selected by convenient sampling. Icare rebound tonometry was ued to measure the patients' IOP when they lay on the back (0°, 10°, 20°, 30°) from 19: 00 to 21: 00. Results There was statistically significant difference in the IOP of patients with different postures (P<0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the IOP of patients laying on the bak at different angles (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the IOP laying on the bak at 10°, 20° and 30°(P>0.05). Conclusions The moderately elevated the head of the bed during the sleep of patients helps to improve and control the IOP at night.

关 键 词：眼内压 体位 夜间 ICARE回弹式眼压计 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]