广州市居民中医养生保健素养现状调查分析  

Survey of literacy of traditional Chinese medicine of residents in Guangzhou

作　　者：刁远明[1] 涂晓 邹宛霖 DIAO Yuanming;TU Xiao;ZOU Wanlin(School of Basic Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Changxing Runde Education Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510006,China;Network Information Center,Xiangya Changde Hospital,Hu′nan Province,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学基础医学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东长兴润德教育科技有限公司,广东广州510006 [3]湖南省湘雅常德医院网络信息中心,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第14期40-43,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划(YQ2015042);广东省科技计划(2015A070706007)

摘　　要：目的调查分析广州市居民中医养生保健素养的现状,为制定中医药科普相关政策和开展有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用面对面填写问卷或网上填写问卷的形式,从2016年1月~2017年1月在广州市高校、社区和网络平台上对15~69岁广州居民开展调查分析。结果本研究共发放调查问卷550份,有效回收476份,有效回收率为86.5%。结果显示,84.2%的广州居民会主动了解中医养生保健知识,62.4%的居民会首选中医中药治疗,74.2%的居民中医养生保健基本理论知识点和常识掌握良好,18.1%的居民了解日常中医养生保健技能并坚持使用。结论广州市居民中医养生保健素养现状较好,民众对中医养生保健知识需求明显,但也存在相关知识掌握片面、日常中医保健方法应用实施不理想的问题。今后在开展中医养生保健科普宣传活动时,应融入互动体验元素,充分利用互联网来传播正确的中医保健知识,增强宣传活动的专业性、全面性、权威性。Objective To explore the status of literacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of residents in Guangzhou,and to provide scientific basis for formulating relevant traditional Chinese medicine policies and carrying out comprehensive intervention.Methods In the form of face-to-face questionnaires or online questionnaires,the survey was conducted in universities,communities and internet platforms in Guangzhou from January 2016 to January 2017.Results A total of 550 questionnaires were sent out,with an effective recovery of 476 copies.The effective rate of recovery was 86.5%.84.2%of Guangzhou residents wound take the initiative to learn the health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.62.4%of the residents would be the first choice of Chinese medicine treatment.74.2%of Guangzhou residents had a good grasp of the Chinese health care basic theory knowledge.18.1%of the residents understood the traditional Chinese medicine health care skills and persist in using them.Conclusion Guangzhou residents had obvious demand for health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,but there were still some problems such as one-sided mastery of relevant knowledge and unsatisfactory application of daily health care methods of traditional Chinese medicine.In the future,we should integrate interactive experience elements into health care science popularization activities of traditional Chinese medicine,make full use of the Internet to disseminate correct health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.Popular science propaganda should be professional,comprehensive and authoritative.

关 键 词：居民 科普 中医养生 素养 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]