国家在场的民俗体育乡村社会治理功能研究——以瑞金冯侯庙会仪式民俗体育为例  

Research on the Social Governance Function of Rural Folk Sports in the Presence of the State——Taking Ruijin Fenghou Temple Fair Ritual Folk Sports as an Example

作　　者：吴玉华[1] 赖敏春 肖锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学体育学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2019年第4期75-80,共6页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：国家在场既深刻地影响着民俗体育自身的发展,又能充分发挥民俗体育在乡村社会治理中的作用。民俗体育是由民众所创造出来的,被民众传承和享用的,融入和依附于民众日常生产生活中的一种集体性、模式性、既能强身健体又能愉悦心情的民俗文化活动。庙会作为民俗文化的重要组成部分,是一处社会文化现象;仪式则被界定为具有象征性、表演性、由文化传统所规定的一整套行为方式。瑞金冯侯庙会仪式民俗体育就是国家在场几经兴衰,今天在乡村社会治理中,具有沟通人际关系,增强社会凝聚力,提高人们道德规范,缓解矛盾,营造安定、祥和氛围,维护社会和谐与稳定的功能价值。可以通过冯侯庙会仪式民俗体育活动的开展和宣讲交流,升华乡规民约,重塑庙会仪式民俗体育文化价值,破解乡村社会治理困境,打造民俗体育文化精品,服务乡村美好生活,达到乡村社会治理目标。The presence of the state not only profoundly affects the development of folk sports, but also can fully utilize the effect of folk sports in rural social governance. Folk sports is a folk cultural activity created by the people, passed down and enjoyed by the people, integrated and attached to the daily production and life of the people. It is a collective, model, and can be healthy and enjoyable. As an important part of folk culture, temple fairs are a social and cultural phenomenon;rituals are defined as a set of behaviors that are symbolic, performance, and defined by cultural traditions. Ruijin Fenghou Temple Fair Ceremony Folklore is the rise and fall of the presence of state. It has the function of communicating interpersonal relationships, enhancing social cohesion, improving people’s moral standards, alleviating contradictions, creating a stable and peaceful atmosphere, and maintaining social harmony and stability value in rural social governance. With the development and publicity of folk sports activities of the Fenghou Temple Fair, the township rules and regulations can be promoted, the folklore sports culture value of the temple fair can be rebuilt, the predicament of rural social governance can be solved, the folk sports culture boutique can be created, the rural life can be served, and the governance goals of rural society can be reached.

关 键 词：国家在场 瑞金冯侯庙会 仪式民俗体育 乡村社会治理 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]