同位短语的语用功能及语用驱动研究  

A Study on the Pragmatic Functions and Pragmatic Drives of Appositive Phrases

作　　者：李海英[1] LI Haiying(School of Literature,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期30-38,共9页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：山东省高校人文社科项目“第一批沿海开放城市的社会语言使用调查研究”(J16YC02);教育部人文社科规划项目“60年(1955—2015)年来的中国特色语言规划理论研究”(17YZA740019)

摘　　要：基于自建的小型语料库,对现代汉语同位短语进行封闭域考查。在分析短语语用分布的基础上,通过可变换分析说明同位短语的语用差异,并运用信息理论和焦点理论分析同位短语的语用功能和语用驱动。该类短语的主要语用功能为实现不同的信息配置,包括进行信息选择、信息确认、信息凸显和提供信息羡余;语言内部语用驱动主要为焦点化表达,语言外驱动则为交际的需要。Based on a self-built miniature corpus,the closed-field examination of appositive phrases in modern Chinese is carried out.On the basis of analyzing the pragmatic distribution of appositive phrases,the pragmatic differences of appositive phrases are illustrated by means of transformable analysis,and the information theory and focus theory are used to analyze the pragmatic functions and pragmatic drives of these phrases.The main pragmatic functions of this type of phrases are to achieve different information configurations,including information selection,information confirmation,information prominence and supply of information redundancy.The internal pragmatic drive of this type of phrases is mainly focalization expression,while the external drive is the need of communication.

关 键 词：同位短语 语用差异 信息配置 焦点表达 交际驱动 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]