重论“我唱给你听”  

A Further Discussion on “wo chang gei ni ting(我唱给你听)”

作　　者：李炜[1] 黄燕旋[1] 王琳[2] Li Wei;Huang Yanxuan;Wang Lin(Department of Chinese,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275,China;Specialized Department,Beijing Chinese Language and Culture College,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275 [2]北京华文学院专修部,北京100037

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2019年第2期1-6,15,共7页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“海外珍藏汉语文献与南方明清汉语研究”(12&ZD178)

摘　　要：论文针对部分学者把"我唱给你听"看作使役句的观点,指出此观点的立论基于两点:一是汉语中没有"Vd+N3+给+N2"句式;二是"给"在"Vd+N3+给+N2+V2"句式中作使役动词"让(叫)"用。本文结合清代官话语料及相关方言事实,对上述两点进行质疑,提出"我唱给你听"是模拟给予句加挂动词,仍属复杂给予句,其中"给"是标记接受者的弱化动词,不是使役动词。In response to the view that"wo chang gei ni ting(我唱给你听)"is a causative sentence,the article points out that this view is based on the arguments that there is no"Vd + N3 + gei(给)+ N2"structure in Chinese and that"gei"in"Vd + N3 + gei + N2"structure is used as a causative verb like"rang(让)"and"jiao(叫)".Based on a combination of the official corpus of Mandarin in Qing Dynasty and the facts of relevant dialects,this paper calls the two arguments into question and suggests that"Vd + N3 + gei + N2"is a simulated give-sentence attaching a verb.It is a complex give-sentence in which"gei" is a Weakened verb which marks a recipient,but not a causative verb.

关 键 词："给" 使役 模拟给予句 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]