邻苯二甲酸酯类毒性及检测方法研究进展  

Research progress in toxicity and detection methods of phthalic acid esters

作　　者：张悦 袁骐[1] 蒋玫[1] 郑亮[1] 隋延鸣[1] 王云龙[1] 王翠华[1] ZHANG Yue;YUAN Qi;JIANG Mei;ZHENG Liang;SUI Yanming;WANG Yunlong;WANG Cuihua(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, China Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China;School of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306

出　　处：《环境化学》2019年第5期1035-1046,共12页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(1968-2017);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2017HY-ZD0203)资助~~

摘　　要：邻苯二甲酸酯类(Phthalic Acid Esters, PAEs)是重要的工业添加剂之一,可作为塑料工业的增塑剂、软化剂以及化工业的增香剂、成膜剂等,其制品应用广泛.但因其为一类环境激素类持久性有机污染物,对生物个体发育、新陈代谢等产生不利影响,并可沿食物链传递,危害到生态系统乃至人类.本文通过总结邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的不同暴露途径、毒性危害及检测方法等方面的国内外研究进展,指出了现有研究的不足和未来研究趋势,以期为进一步研究邻苯二甲酸酯类对生态环境的影响提供参考.Phthalic acid esters(PAEs), classified as an important group of industrial additives, can be used as plasticizers and softeners in the plastics industry, also applied as flavoring agents and film-forming agents in the chemical industry. With the properties as one of persistent organic pollutants of environmental hormones, PAEs induce negative effects on biological reproductive development, metabolism. Consequently this effect can endanger the ecosystem along food chain. This paper summarizes the international research progress in the aspects of PAEs′ different exposure trend and intends to provide some reference for more further studies of the effects of PAEs on ecological environment.

关 键 词：邻苯二甲酸酯 暴露途径 毒性 检测方法 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X830.2