孟达撒拉语数范畴的类型学考察  

A Typological Study of the Category of Number in Mengda Salar

作　　者：潘奥 PAN Ao(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2019年第2期1-11,共11页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：数范畴是语言中重要而又基础的语法范畴之一。撒拉语的数范畴呈单数/双数/复数三分系统分布,通过形态、词汇、句法三种表现形式体现在名词、动词和代词上,表现出了突厥诸语言在数范畴上的某些共性,同时也反映了语言接触方面藏语对其的影响。Number is one of the important and basic grammatical categories in language.The number in Mengda Salar is distributed in a tripartite system of singular/dual/plural.The number is reflected in nouns,verbs and pronouns through form,vocabulary and syntax.The expression of number in Salar show some commonalities of the number in Turkish languages,and also reflect the influence of Tibetan language by the language contact.

关 键 词：撒拉语 数范畴 语言接触 

分 类 号：H232[语言文字—少数民族语言]