Tissue-specific Expression of Acetolactate Synthase (ALS), Male Sterility-inducing Effect of Tribenuron-methyl and Its Effect on ALS Activity in Brassica napus L.  

作　　者：Sanxiong FU Xiaoying ZHOU Cunkou QI 

机构地区：[1]Jiangsu Acadamy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture

出　　处：《Agricultural Biotechnology》2019年第3期1-4,12,共5页农业生物技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571710);Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-12)

摘　　要：[Objectives]This study was conducted to provide a basis for the rapid identification of the drug spraying effect in early stage and the molecular mechanism of chemical hybridizing in Brassica napus L.[Methods]Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that ALS was constitutively expressed in various tissues of 096030,including flower buds,four floral organs (calyxes,petals,stamens and pistils),roots,stems and leaves.ALS was prominently expressed in leaves and was expressed weakly in the petals and stamens.The male sterility-inducing effects of tribenuron-methyl on such two Brassica napus L.varieties as Ningyou18 and 096030 were investigated.[Results]Plants were twice sprayed with 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl on leaves.The results showed that 8-10 ml of tribenuron- methyl was applied per plant for the first time at bolting stage with 1-2 mm flower buds on 15-20 cm inflorescence,and the second spray was performed with 8-10 ml of tribenuron-methyl per plant 10 d later.The results showed that the percentage of the full sterile plants reached 100%,which lasted for the whole flowering period,and the relative seed setting rate was only about 4%.Thus,this method could fullfill the requirement of hybrid seed production in field.The in-vivo enzyme activity of acetolactate synthase (ALS) was assayed using 2 mm buds collected 3 d after spray.The results showed that 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS activity.The ALS activity of Ningyou 18 (CK) and Ningyou 18 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.20 and 1.30 μmol/(mg·h),respectively,and the ALS activity of 096030 (CK) and 096030 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.37 and 1.25 μmol/(mg·h),respectively.The relative enzyme activity of ALS in Ningyou18 and 096030 was 40.63% and 37.23%,respectively,both of which decreased significantly.[Conclusions]These results showed that the change of ALS activity may be used as an index for quickly identifying and predicting the chemical hybridizing effect of tribenuron-methyl.[Objectives] This study was conducted to provide a basis for the rapid identification of the drug spraying effect in early stage and the molecular mechanism of chemical hybridizing in Brassica napus L. [Methods] Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that ALS was constitutively expressed in various tissues of 096030, including flower buds, four floral organs(calyxes, petals, stamens and pistils), roots, stems and leaves. ALS was prominently expressed in leaves and was expressed weakly in the petals and stamens. The male sterility-inducing effects of tribenuron-methyl on such two Brassica napus L. varieties as Ningyou18 and 096030 were investigated. [Results] Plants were twice sprayed with 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl on leaves. The results showed that 8-10 ml of tribenuron-methyl was applied per plant for the first time at bolting stage with 1-2 mm flower buds on 15-20 cm inflorescence, and the second spray was performed with 8-10 ml of tribenuron-methyl per plant 10 d later. The results showed that the percentage of the full sterile plants reached 100%, which lasted for the whole flowering period, and the relative seed setting rate was only about 4%. Thus, this method could fullfill the requirement of hybrid seed production in field. The in-vivo enzyme activity of acetolactate synthase(ALS) was assayed using 2 mm buds collected 3 d after spray. The results showed that 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS activity. The ALS activity of Ningyou 18(CK) and Ningyou 18(0.2 μg/ml) was 3.20 and 1.30 μmol/(mg·h), respectively, and the ALS activity of 096030(CK) and 096030(0.2 μg/ml) was 3.37 and 1.25 μmol/(mg·h), respectively. The relative enzyme activity of ALS in Ningyou18 and 096030 was 40.63% and 37.23%, respectively, both of which decreased significantly. [Conclusions] These results showed that the change of ALS activity may be used as an index for quickly identifying and predicting the chemical hybridizing effect of tribenuron-methyl.

关 键 词：BRASSICA NAPUS L. TRIBENURON-METHYL Male STERILITY Expression analysis Acetolactate SYNTHASE 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]