虚拟突发危机情境中群体认知与行为的实验研究方法与实现  

An Experimental Research Method on Collective Cognition and Behaviors in Virtual Situations for Emergencies and Its Realization

作　　者：董静[1] 沈惠璋[1] 吴瑞明[1] 赵继娣[1,2] DONG Jing;SHEN Huizhang;WU Ruiming;ZHAO Jidi(Antai College of Economicsand Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Public Administration,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [2]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2019年第3期448-456,共9页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD174);上海交通大学文理交叉专项基金资助项目(13JCRZ01)

摘　　要：对于突发危机事件中的群体认知和群体行为研究,受研究伦理和研究方法的约束,研究者难以实时获得研究对象内在的心理认知过程和外在的客观行为结果。基于虚拟情境可以激发被试相应的情绪体验和生理唤醒,提出了一种新的实验研究方法并设计和实现了3层结构的计算机集散控制系统,用以展现交互式虚拟突发危机情境、实时采集被试群体的行为数据和生理数据、完成虚拟突发危机情境中的群体认知和群体行为的认知神经科学研究。Constrained by research ethics and research methods in the study of collective cognition and collective behaviors in emergencies, it is difficult for researchers to obtain the real-time internal psychological cognitive and external objective behavior of individuals. Based on the fact that virtual situations could evoke corresponding emotional experiences and physiological arousal, a new experimental research method was proposed, a three-layer distributed control system was designed and implemented to show interactive virtual emergency situations. The real-time behavioral data as well as the physiological data from subjects were collected, and the cognitive neuroscience research on collective cognition and collective behaviors in virtual situations for emergencies was accomplished.

关 键 词：突发危机事件 虚拟情境 群体认知 群体行为 

分 类 号：C931.6[经济管理—管理学]