我国发展面临能源与环境的双重约束分析及对策思考  

Analysis on the dual constraints of energy and environment to the development of China and countermeasures

作　　者：武强[1,2] 涂坤 Qiang Wu;Kun Tu(College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China;National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Control, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [2]国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《科学通报》2019年第15期1535-1544,共10页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0801801);国家自然科学基金(41430318,41572222,41602262,41702261);北京市自然科学基金(8162036);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2010YD02)资助

摘　　要：改革开放40年来,我国经济和社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但经济社会高速发展与能源资源供给和生态环境的矛盾日益突出.随着能源生产与消费革命的推进,需要根据中国自身能源禀赋特征精准制定符合国情的能源战略,确保国家制定的宏伟发展目标所需求能源的有效供给和安全,保障经济社会可持续发展,满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要.Energy is an important fundamental guarantee for realizing the overarching goal of building a modernized socialist pow丒 er in the middle of this century, as proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress. Energy demand and total consumption will continue to increase with advancement of industrialization and urbanization, and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, although China's economic and social development has yielded remarkable achievements, the contradiction between rapid economic and social development and the supply of energy resources and the ecological environment has become increasingly apparent. China5 s development therefore faces the dual constraints of energy and environment, which relate to the country's socialist modernization.

关 键 词：能源与环境 经济社会可持续发展 社会发展 能源生产 生态环境 资源供给 能源战略 有效供给 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]