酒精依赖综合征及戒酒措施  

Review of alcohol dependence syndrome and abstinence measures

作　　者：崔佳彬 那龙 孙宁[1] 罗锦秀[1] CUI Jia-bin;NA Long;SUN Ning;LUO Jin-xiu(Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2019年第6期19-23,共5页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：酒精是一种公认的成瘾的精神活性物质,大量饮酒、长期慢性饮酒会引起有害的行为问题(如酒驾、酒后肇事等)、躯体健康问题(肝硬化、酒精性末梢神经炎等)、精神心理问题(酒精依赖、酒精型人格障碍等)。近年来,我国酒的生产与消费均呈现出稳步增长的势头,同时由于社会文化因素、家族/个体易感性、饮酒者的心理学因素等,精神卫生相关工作者在临床上接诊越来越多的酒精所致精神障碍患者。本文将具体阐述酒精所致精神障碍中酒精依赖综合征的定义、诊断标准、发病机制、危害、戒酒措施等。Alcohol is a recognized addictive psychoactive substance.Heavy drinking and long-term chronic drinking can cause harmful behavior problems (driving under the influence,drunken accident etc.),physical health problems(liver cirrhosis,alcoholic peripheral neuritis etc.) and mental problems (alcohol dependence,alcoholic personality disorder etc.).In recent years,the production and consumption of alcohol in China have shown a steady growth momentum.At the same time,due to social and cultural factors, family/individual susceptibility,psychological factors of drinkers and other factors,mental health workers have seen more and more patients with mental disorders caused by alcohol in clinical practice.In this paper,the definition,diagnostic criteria,pathogenesis, treatment of alcohol dependence syndrome in mental disorders caused by alcohol will be elaborated.

关 键 词：酒精依赖 戒酒措施 药物治疗 心理治疗 综合治疗 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]