我国森林生态安全认知度分析——基于728位县域林业管理人员问卷调查  

Analysis on Cognition of Forest Ecological Security in China——Based on Questionnaire Survey from 728 Forestry Managers of Countries

作　　者：王馗[1] 王金龙[2] 肖更生[2] 吴新华 WANG Kui;WANG Jinlong;XIAO Gengsheng;WU Xinhua(Yunnan Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2019年第3期72-79,84,共9页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(17B290,13K073);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(17YBQ115)

摘　　要：利用实地调研与网络问卷的方法,访谈了东、中、西部五省728位县域林业管理人员,分析不同区域林业管理人员对森林生态安全状态及安全压力的认知和对保护森林生态安全存在问题及成因的认知。分析结果表明,东、中、西部林业管理人员在森林生态系统服务功能变动趋势的认知方面,对森林的供给与调节服务功能变化的认知有显著差异(P<0.05),且在森林生态安全的压力来源的最大驱动因素中对不合理利用方式的认知差异显著(P<0.05);关于保护森林生态安全过程中存在问题的认知,对森林资源的经营水平方面有显著差异(P<0.05)。森林生态安全保护体系不完善、公众对森林价值的认知偏差等6个方面是导致保护森林过程中存在问题的主导因素。The survey was conducted by field investigation and network questionnaire among 728 forestry managers from 5 provinces in western, central and eastern China to analyze their cognition on forest ecological security status and pressure, and their cognition on problems of protecting forest ecological security. The results showed that forestry managers in different regions had significant differences in cognition on the changes of forest ecosystem services in supply and regulation function (P<0.05), on unreasonable utilization patterns which was the the biggest pressure of forest ecological security(P<0.05), and on forest resources management level for the problems of forest ecological security conservation(P<0.05). The six main reasons, including the imperfect system of forest ecological security and the cognitive bias of the public for forest value, resulted in the problems of forest ecological security conservation.

关 键 词：森林生态安全 认知度 林业管理人员 森林生态系统服务功能 生态系统服务付费机制 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]